Code Reference
StructuralASCE 7-16

Section 11.4.1/Mapped Acceleration Parameters (7-16 Edition)

ASCE 7-16 Section 11.4.1 covers mapped SS and S1 from 2014 USGS hazard maps, referenced by IBC 2018.

What this section requires

The mapped spectral response acceleration parameters SS (short period) and S1 (1-second period) must be determined from Figures 22-1 through 22-8 in ASCE 7-16. These maps provide the maximum considered earthquake spectral response acceleration (MCER) based on the 2014 USGS National Seismic Hazard Model. The parameters are then adjusted for site class effects using Fa and Fv coefficients from Tables 11.4-1 and 11.4-2 to produce the design spectral acceleration parameters SDS and SD1.

Key differences from ASCE 7-22

ASCE 7-22 uses updated seismic hazard maps based on the 2018 USGS National Seismic Hazard Model, which revised hazard estimates at many locations. The 7-22 edition also revised the site coefficients Fa and Fv, with notably different Fv values for soft soils (Site Class D and E) at high S1 values. These changes can significantly affect the seismic design category and design forces at some sites. The 7-16 edition uses the older 2014 hazard model and the original site coefficient tables.

What plan reviewers look for

Plan reviewers verify SS and S1 values against the correct edition's maps (USGS online tool with the correct dataset). They check the site class determination from the geotechnical report. They verify Fa and Fv from the correct edition's tables. They compute SDS and SD1 and verify the seismic design category assignment. Using the wrong edition's maps is a common and consequential error.

Common violations

Site coefficients from wrong edition
The Fv value from ASCE 7-22 Table 11.4-2 is used in an IBC 2018 jurisdiction. The 7-22 Fv values are significantly higher for Site Class D and E at high S1, producing a more conservative (and incorrect for 7-16) design.
USGS tool set to wrong reference year
The USGS Seismic Design Maps online tool allows selecting the ASCE 7 edition. If set to 7-22 when the project uses 7-16, the SS and S1 values may differ.
Compliance tip
State the ASCE 7 edition on the structural general notes. Use the USGS Seismic Design Maps tool with the correct edition selected. Document SS, S1, site class, Fa, Fv, SDS, SD1, and the seismic design category on the structural drawings. Include the geotechnical report reference for the site class determination.
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Related sections

11.4.1Mapped Acceleration ParametersASCE 7-2212.2.1Seismic Force-Resisting System SelectionASCE 7-2212.8.1Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure (7-16 Edition)ASCE 7-16