Code Reference
ArchitecturalIBC 2024

Section 903.2/Automatic Sprinkler Systems Required (2024 Edition)

IBC 2024 Section 903.2 covers when sprinklers are required with expanded triggers and mass timber provisions.

What this section requires

The 2024 IBC maintains the general sprinkler requirements from 2021 and adds new triggers. Group A assembly occupancies with an occupant load exceeding 100 (previously 300 for some subcategories) require sprinklers. Group S-2 parking garages have revised thresholds. The 12,000 square foot threshold for Group B, F, M, and S occupancies remains, as does the requirement for stories without sprinkler protection that cannot be accessed by fire department apparatus. The 2024 edition also adds provisions for mass timber buildings of Type IV-A, IV-B, and IV-C construction.

Key changes from IBC 2021

The most significant sprinkler changes in the 2024 edition relate to tall mass timber buildings (Sections 504.3, 504.4) which have specific sprinkler requirements tied to their construction type. The 2024 edition also aligns more closely with NFPA 13 2022 edition references, replacing the 2019 NFPA 13 reference in the 2021 IBC. Assembly occupancy sprinkler triggers were tightened for some subcategories.

What plan reviewers look for

Plan reviewers check whether the project falls under the 2021 or 2024 IBC based on the jurisdiction's adoption. They verify the sprinkler triggers against the correct edition's Section 903.2 subsections. For mass timber projects, they check the Type IV subcategory (A, B, or C) and the corresponding sprinkler requirements. They verify the NFPA 13 edition referenced matches the adopted IBC edition.

Common violations

2021 occupant load thresholds used under 2024 code
The code analysis uses the 2021 sprinkler trigger thresholds for assembly occupancies when the jurisdiction has adopted the 2024 IBC with lower thresholds.
Mass timber sprinkler provisions not addressed
A Type IV-A, IV-B, or IV-C mass timber building does not address the 2024-specific sprinkler provisions for tall mass timber construction.
Compliance tip
Confirm which IBC edition the jurisdiction has adopted before determining sprinkler triggers. Reference the correct Section 903.2 subsection for each occupancy. For mass timber buildings, check the Type IV subcategory sprinkler requirements. Verify the NFPA 13 edition matches the IBC adoption.
Callout automatically checks your drawings against IBC 2024 and 43+ other building codes and standards. Each finding includes the exact section reference, severity rating, and suggested resolution.
Try it with 50 free credits

Related sections

903.2Where Sprinkler Systems Are RequiredIBC 20218.5.1Sprinkler Spacing and CoverageNFPA 13 20221010.1Door Operations (2024 Edition Changes)IBC 2024