Section 802.1/Wheelchair Spaces in Assembly Seating
ADA 802 covers wheelchair space size, dispersion, sight lines over standing spectators, and companion seats in assembly areas.
Wheelchair spaces in assembly areas must be at least 33 inches wide and 48 inches deep for a forward approach (60 inches deep for a side approach). Each wheelchair space must have a companion seat adjacent to it. Wheelchair spaces must provide lines of sight comparable to those for the general public: when spectators in front are expected to stand, wheelchair users must have a line of sight over the standing spectators. Wheelchair spaces must be dispersed throughout the seating area (not clustered in one location) and must be on an accessible route. The number of wheelchair spaces required is based on the total seating capacity per Table 221.2.1.
Why this section exists
Assembly areas (theaters, stadiums, arenas, lecture halls) are among the most public spaces in a community. Wheelchair users must have the same choice of seating locations and sight lines as everyone else. Clustering wheelchair spaces in a single location (typically the front row or rear) segregates people with disabilities and often provides poor sight lines. The dispersion requirement ensures wheelchair spaces are distributed across different seating sections, price points, and viewing angles.
What plan reviewers look for
Plan reviewers check the seating plan for wheelchair space locations, dimensions, and companion seats. They verify the dispersion (wheelchair spaces in multiple sections and elevations, not just one area). They check the line of sight: section drawings must show wheelchair users can see over the heads of standing spectators in the row in front. They verify the accessible route to each wheelchair space location.