Code Reference
ArchitecturalIBC 2018

Section 1015.1/Exit and Exit Access Doorways (2018 Edition)

IBC 2018 Section 1015 covers exit and exit access doorway requirements, the edition still adopted by many jurisdictions.

What this section requires

Rooms and spaces with an occupant load exceeding the Table 1015.1 thresholds must have at least two exit access doorways. The threshold is 49 occupants for most occupancies and 10 occupants for high-hazard spaces. When two exit access doorways are required, they must be placed at a distance apart equal to at least one-half the length of the maximum overall diagonal dimension of the room. This separation ensures that a single fire event cannot block both exits simultaneously.

Key differences from IBC 2021

The 2021 IBC reorganized the means of egress chapters. The 2018 exit access doorway requirements in Section 1015 correspond to Section 1006.2 in the 2021 edition. The technical requirements are similar, but the section numbering differs. Jurisdictions still on the 2018 IBC cycle must use the 1015 numbering. The 2021 edition also refined some of the occupant load thresholds and travel distance measurements.

What plan reviewers look for

Plan reviewers check the occupant load of each room against the Table 1015.1 thresholds. For rooms requiring two exit access doorways, they measure the separation distance between doorways and verify it meets the one-half diagonal requirement. They check that each doorway leads to a separate path of egress travel.

Common violations

Single exit from high-occupancy room
A conference room or assembly space with an occupant load exceeding 49 has only one exit access doorway. Two doorways separated by the required distance are needed.
Exit doorways too close together
Two exit access doorways are provided but placed adjacent to each other on the same wall, not meeting the one-half diagonal separation.
Compliance tip
Calculate the occupant load for every room. For rooms exceeding the threshold, show two exit access doorways on the floor plan with the diagonal dimension and separation distance noted. Verify the section numbering matches the adopted IBC edition (1015 for 2018, 1006 for 2021).
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Related sections

1004.1Occupant Load CalculationIBC 20211006.2Minimum Number of ExitsIBC 20217.4.1Number of Means of EgressNFPA 101