Code Reference
ElectricalNEC 2023

Section 250.30/Grounding Separately Derived Systems

NEC 250.30 covers grounding and bonding for separately derived systems such as transformers and generators.

What this section requires

A separately derived system (such as a transformer with no direct electrical connection to supply conductors) must have a system bonding jumper connecting the grounded conductor to the equipment grounding conductor and enclosure, a grounding electrode conductor connected to a grounding electrode, and a supply-side bonding jumper. The system bonding jumper must be installed at the source of the separately derived system or at the first system disconnecting means.

Why this section exists

Transformers and generators create new electrical systems that need their own grounding reference point. Without proper grounding, the secondary system floats at an unpredictable voltage relative to ground, ground faults may not clear, and metal enclosures can become energized. The separately derived system grounding ensures a low-impedance fault return path that allows overcurrent devices to operate during ground faults on the secondary side.

What plan reviewers look for

Plan reviewers check every transformer and generator on the one-line diagram for the required grounding connections. They verify the system bonding jumper location, grounding electrode conductor sizing per Table 250.66, and the grounding electrode connection. For generators used as optional standby (not separately derived with a 4-pole transfer switch), the grounding requirements differ.

Common violations

No grounding shown at transformer secondary
A step-down transformer is shown on the one-line diagram but the secondary grounding connections (system bonding jumper, GEC, electrode) are not detailed.
Bonding jumper at wrong location
The system bonding jumper is installed at a downstream panel instead of at the transformer or the first disconnecting means, creating a parallel path for neutral current.
Generator grounding incomplete
A standby generator with a 3-pole transfer switch (separately derived) does not show the grounding electrode and bonding jumper at the generator. With a 4-pole transfer switch (not separately derived), these connections are handled differently.
Compliance tip
Detail the grounding and bonding connections at every transformer and generator on the one-line diagram. Show the system bonding jumper, GEC, and grounding electrode. Size per Table 250.66. For generators, identify whether the system is separately derived (3-pole ATS) or not (4-pole ATS) and apply the correct grounding scheme.

Related NEC requirements

Section 250.24 covers grounding at the main service. Section 250.50covers grounding electrode types. Section 700.12 covers emergency system power source grounding. Table 250.66 provides GEC sizing.

Callout automatically checks your drawings against NEC 2023 and 43+ other building codes and standards. Each finding includes the exact section reference, severity rating, and suggested resolution.
Try it with 50 free credits

Related sections

700.12Emergency System Power SourcesNEC 2023250.50Grounding Electrode SystemNEC 2023